Yogae simolohile India ea boholo-holo, qalong e ne e shebane le ho fumana botsitso 'meleng le kelellong ka ho thuisa, boikoetliso ba ho phefumoloha, le meetlo ea bolumeli. Ha nako e ntse e ea, likolo tse fapaneng tsa yoga li ile tsa ntlafala ka har'a maemo a Maindia. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, yoga e ile ea hapa tlhokomelo linaheng tsa Bophirimela ha Indian yogi Swami Vivekananda a e tsebisa lefatšeng ka bophara. Kajeno, yoga e fetohile mokhoa oa lefats'e oa boikoetliso le mokhoa oa bophelo, o totobatsang ho tenyetseha ha 'mele, matla, khutso ea kelello le botsitso ba kahare. Yoga e kenyelletsa maemo, ho laola phefumoloho, ho thuisa le ho ba le kelello, ho thusa batho ho fumana kutloano lefatšeng la sejoale-joale.

Sengoliloeng sena se hlahisa masters a yoga a leshome a bileng le tšusumetso e kholo ho yoga ea sejoale-joale.

1.Patanjali 300 Bc.

E boetse e bitsoa Gonardiya kapa Gonikaputra, e ne e le sengoli sa Mohindu, sa mohlolo le rafilosofi.

O na le boemo ba bohlokoa nalaneng ea yoga, kaha o ngotse "Yoga Sutras," eo qalong e ileng ea fa yoga sistimi e felletseng ea mohopolo, temoho le boikoetliso. Patanjali o thehile sistimi e kopaneng ea yoga, a rala motheo oa moralo oohle oa yogic. Patanjali o hlalositse sepheo sa yoga e le ho ruta mokhoa oa ho laola kelello (CHITTA). Ka lebaka leo, o hlomphuoa e le mothehi oa yoga.

Yoga e ile ea phahamisetsoa boemong ba saense ka lekhetlo la pele historing ea batho tlas’a tataiso ea hae, ha a ntse a fetola bolumeli ho ba saense e hloekileng ea melao-motheo. Karolo ea hae ho phatlalatsoeng le ho nts'etsopele ea yoga e bile ea bohlokoa, 'me ho tloha mehleng ea hae ho fihlela kajeno, batho ba' nile ba fetolela "Yoga Sutras" eo a e ngotseng.

2.Swami Sivananda1887-1963

Ke setsebi sa yoga, motataisi oa moea ho Hinduism, le motšehetsi oa Vedanta. Pele a qala ho hahamalla lintho tsa moea, o ile a sebeletsa e le ngaka ka lilemo tse ’maloa British Malaya.

E ne e le mothehi oa Divine Life Society (DLS) ka 1936, Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy (1948) le mongoli oa libuka tse fetang 200 tse buang ka yoga, Vedanta, le mefuta e fapaneng ea lithuto.

Sivananda Yoga e hatisa melao-motheo e mehlano: boikoetliso bo loketseng, ho phefumoloha hantle, ho phomola ka tsela e loketseng, lijo tse nepahetseng le ho thuisa. Tloaelong ea setso ea yoga, motho o qala ka Salutation ea Letsatsi pele a kenella 'meleng. Boikoetliso ba ho phefumoloha kapa ho thuisa ho etsoa ho sebelisoa Lotus Pose. Ho hlokahala nako ea bohlokoa ea ho phomola ka mor'a boikoetliso bo bong le bo bong.

3.Tirumalai Krishnamacharya1888年- 1989年

E ne e le mosuoe oa yoga oa India, mofolisi oa Ayurvedic le setsebi. O nkoa e le e mong oa li-gurus tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa yoga ea morao-rao, [3] 'me hangata o bitsoa "Ntate oa Yoga ea Kajeno" bakeng sa tšusumetso ea hae e pharaletseng ho nts'etsopele ea postural yoga.Joaloka bo-pula-maliboho ba pele ba susumelitsoeng ke setso sa' mele joaloka Yogendra le Kuvalayananda. , o ile a kenya letsoho ho tsosoloseng hatha yoga.

Liithuti tsa Krishnamacharya li ne li kenyelletsa matichere a mangata a tummeng le a nang le tšusumetso ea yoga: Indra Devi; K. Pattabhi Jois; BKS Iyengar ; mora oa hae TKV Desikachar; Srivatsa Ramaswami ; le AG Mohan . Iyengar, ngoetsi ea hae le mothehi oa Iyengar Yoga, o leboha Krishnamacharya ka ho mo khothaletsa ho ithuta yoga e sa le moshanyana ka 1934.

4.Ile Devi1899-2002

Eugenie Peterson (Selatvia: Eiženija Pētersone, Serussia: Евгения Васильевна Петерсон; 22 Motšeanong, 1899 – 25 Mmesa 2002), ea tsejoang ka lebitso la Indra Devi, e ne e le mosuoe oa pele oa yoga e le boikoetliso, hape e le morutuoa oa pele oa "ntate" oa "yoga" oa sejoale-joale. , Tirumalai Krishnamacharya.

O kentse letsoho haholo ho tumang le ho phahamiseng ha yoga naheng ea China, United States le Amerika Boroa.

Libuka tsa hae tse buellang yoga bakeng sa ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo, li ile tsa etsa hore a bitsoe "first lady of yoga". Sengoli sa bophelo ba hae, Michelle Goldberg, o ngotse hore Devi "o lemile peo bakeng sa boom ea yoga ea bo-1990".[4]

5.Shri K Pattabhi Jois 1915 - 2009

E ne e le morui oa India oa yoga, ea ileng a hlahisa le ho tumisa mokhoa o phallang oa yoga e le boikoetliso bo tsejoang e le Ashtanga vinyasa yoga. [a] [4] Ka 1948, Jois o ile a theha Ashtanga Yoga Research Institute [5] Mysore, India. Pattabhi Jois ke e 'ngoe ea lethathamo le lekhutšoanyane la Maindia a thusitseng ho theha yoga ea sejoale-joale e le boikoetliso lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, hammoho le BKS Iyengar, morutoana e mong oa Krishnamacharya oa Mysore.

Ke e mong oa barutuoa ba hlahelletseng ba Krishnamacharya, eo hangata a bitsoang "Ntate oa Yoga ea Kajeno." O ile a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho phatlalatsoeng ha yoga. Ka kenyelletso ea Ashtanga Yoga ho ea Bophirima, ho ile ha hlaha mekhoa e fapaneng ea yoga e kang Vinyasa le Power Yoga, ea etsa hore Ashtanga Yoga e be mohloli oa khothatso bakeng sa mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea yoga.

6.BKS Iyengar 1918- 2014

Bellur Krishnamachar Sundararaja Iyengar (14 Tšitoe 1918 - 20 Phato 2014) e ne e le mosuoe oa Moindia oa yoga le sengoli. Ke eena mothehi oa mokhoa oa yoga e le boikoetliso, o tsejoang e le "Iyengar Yoga", 'me o ne a nkoa e le e mong oa lihlopha tse hlahelletseng tsa yoga lefatšeng.[1][2][3] E ne e le sengoli sa libuka tse ngata tse mabapi le boikoetliso le filosofi ea yoga ho kenyelletsa Leseli ho Yoga, Leseli ho Pranayama, Leseli ho Yoga Sutras ea Patanjali, le Leseli ka Bophelo. Iyengar e ne e le e mong oa baithuti ba pele ba Tirumalai Krishnamacharya, eo hangata a bitsoang "ntate oa yoga ea sejoale-joale". O tlotloa ka ho tumisa yoga, pele India le lefats'eng ka bophara.

7.Paramhansa Swami Satyananda Saraswati

E ne e le Mothehi oa Sekolo sa Bihar sa Yoga. Ke e mong oa Litsebi tse kholo tsa Lekholo la bo20 la lilemo ea hlahisitseng sehlopha se seholo sa tsebo le litloaelo tsa yogic tse patiloeng ho tsoa litloaelong tsa khale, leseling la kelello ea sejoale-joale. Sisteme ea hae e se e amoheloa lefatšeng ka bophara.

E ne e le seithuti sa Sivananda Saraswati, mothehi oa Divine Life Society, 'me a theha Bihar School of Yoga ka 1964.[1] O ngotse libuka tse fetang 80, ho kenyelletsa le buka e tsebahalang ea 1969 Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha.

8.Maharishi Mahesh Yoga1918-2008

Ke setsebi sa India sa yoga se tummeng ka ho qapa le ho tumisa ho thuisa ho feteletseng, ho fumana litlotla tse kang Maharishi le Yogiraj. Kamora ho fumana lengolo la thuto ea fisiks ho tsoa Univesithing ea Allahabad ka 1942, e ile ea e-ba mothusi le morutuoa oa Brahmananda Saraswati, moetapele oa Jyotirmath Lithabeng tsa Himalaya tsa India, a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng menahano ea hae ea filosofi. Ka 1955, Maharishi o ile a qala ho hlahisa maikutlo a hae lefats'eng, a qala maeto a lipuo tsa lefats'e ka 1958.

O ile a koetlisa matichere a fetang likete tse mashome a mane a ho thuisa ka mokhoa o feteletseng, a theha likete tsa litsi tsa thuto le likolo tse makholo. Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1960 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1970, o ile a ruta batho ba hlaheletseng sechabeng joaloka The Beatles le Beach Boys. Ka 1992, o ile a theha Mokha oa Natural Law, o kenya letsoho matšolong a likhetho linaheng tse ngata. Ka 2000, o thehile mokhatlo o sa etseng phaello oa Global Country of World Peace ho ntšetsa pele mehopolo ea hae.

9.Bikram Choudhury1944-

O hlahetse Kolkata, India, mme a na le tokelo ea ho ba moahi oa Amerika, ke mosuoe oa yoga ea tsebahalang ka ho theha Bikram Yoga. Boemo ba yoga bo tsoa moetlong oa Hatha Yoga. Ke eena moetsi oa Hot Yoga, moo lingaka li tloaetseng ho ikoetlisetsa yoga ka phaposing e futhumetseng, hangata e ka bang 40 °C (104 °F).

10.SWAMI RAMDEV 1965-

Swami Ramdev ke setsebi se tummeng sa yoga lefatšeng, mothehi oa Pranayama Yoga, hape ke e mong oa matichere a tummeng a yoga lefatšeng ka bophara. Pranayama Yoga ea hae e buella ho hlola mafu ka matla a phefumoloho, mme ka boikitlaetso bo matla, o bontšitse hore Pranayama Yoga ke kalafo ea tlhaho bakeng sa mafu a fapaneng a 'mele le a kelello. Litlelase tsa hae li hohela bamameli ba bangata, 'me batho ba fetang limilione tse 85 ba shebelletse thelevisheneng, livideo le meea e meng. Ho feta moo, litlelase tsa hae tsa yoga li fanoa mahala.